Helmut Ulrich Vest

Springer Nature Ltd. operates a group of publishing companies. It publishes fiction, non-fiction, romance, young adult, military, business, science, political, history, autobiography, current event, psychology, mystery, thriller, audio, historical novel, literature, religious, pictorial, children’s, self-help, suspense, fantasy, humor, memoir, scientific reference, poetry and other books, as well as articles, essays, news reports and reviews. The company was founded by Daniel Macmillan and Alexander Macmillan in 1843 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Part of Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck GmbH, Springer Nature Publishers Holdings Ltd. is a British company that focuses on diversity and inclusion. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 1995. The company specializes in romance and bring the dying embers of the Roman Empire to vivid, brutal life through meticulous research and bold imagination.

Founded in 2006, Springer Healthcare Ltd. is a subsidiary of Springer Nature AG & Co. KGaA. The company is based in Tattenhall, UK and engages in publishing scientific books and journals.

Founded in 2016, Springer Nature Two Ltd. is a British blank check company that operates as a subsidiary of Springer Nature AG & Co. KGaA. The company is based in London, UK.

Founded in 2016, Springer Nature One Ltd. is a British company that functions as an investment holding company. Part of Springer Nature AG & Co. KGaA, the company is based in London, UK.

Scientific Publishing Services Pvt Ltd. provides print and digital publishing services. It offers content management, e-publishing, data conversion, science, technology & medical (STM) and humanities & social sciences (HSS) book and journal publishers. The firm has ventured into other offerings including knowledge process outsourcing (KPO) for finance, marketing, and technology solutions. The company was founded in 1995 and is headquartered in Chennai, India.