Gail McIntyre
Corporate Officer/Principal chez American College of Toxicology
Fortune : 8 121 $ au 31/12/2023
Relations actives
| Nom | Sexe | Age | Sociétés liées | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John A. Roberts, MBA | - | - |
Drug Information Association
 Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Marwan Fathallah | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | 1 ans |
| Andrew Reiter | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Kevin Darryl White | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Alan Arroyo | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Michelle P. Usher | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Leonard Dove | M | 51 | 2 ans | |
| James M. Dancy | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Patricia L. Ruppel | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Barbara J. Geiger | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Matthew Kibby | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Peter Hnik | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Bonnie A. Brescia | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Joan F. Bachenheimer | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Mariska van der Heijden | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Alistair Bone | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Daniel Spasic | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Richard Purcell | M | 63 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| David Gwyn | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Joseph Menzin | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Peter Honig | M | 67 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | 3 ans |
| Bruce M. Wagman | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Maria Petrini | F | - | 1 ans | |
| I.M. Grossi | M | - |
American College of Toxicology
| - |
| Pamela M. Williamson | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Jeanine M. Swalec | F | 55 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Wilfried Hauke | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Cindy Henderson | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Martine Kraus | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| William Irish | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Guy Henninger | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Helen Ribbans | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Philip A. Downing | M | - |
American College of Toxicology
| - |
| Brian Bollwage | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Charles D. Conover | M | 58 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Rosemarie Christopher | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| David G. Serota | M | - |
American College of Toxicology
| - |
| Molly E. Rosano | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Mary Newman | F | 65 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| John Stephen Fox | M | 70 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Patricia A. Cleveland | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Mary Ann Latona Nadler | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Elizabeth L. Anderson | M | 83 |
American College of Toxicology
| - |
| Jonathan D. Klein | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| James Sublett | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Anthony Godfrey | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Marilyn Olson | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Vita Lanoce | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Peter Hutt | M | 89 |
American College of Toxicology
| - |
| Dennis J. Bucceri | M | 81 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Nicholas Ventresca | M | 63 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Gene Resnick | M | 74 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Tai Yin Yang | M | 70 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Barry Dash | M | 93 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| John F. Bedard | M | 74 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Michele L. Yelmene | F | 60 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Patrice Larose | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Llew Keltner | M | 74 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| James Ottinger | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Jeffrey Jensen | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Caroline A. Cafaro | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Kevin Hurley | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Luke Brennan | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Carol Scofield | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Florence S. Gilson | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Michael Kuss | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Donna R. Kotowski | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| James R. Weston | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Anthony J. Costello | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Lecia Shaffer | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| James H. Rogers | M | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Amy Lea Waterhouse | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Inger Arum | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| Jodi Andrews | F | - |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | - |
| John Roberts | M | 65 |
Drug Information Association
Drug Information Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Drug Information Association is a non-profit multidisciplinary association that operates to promote health and well-being. The non-profit company is based in Horsham, PA. Marwan Fathallah has been the CEO of the company since 2023. | 15 ans |
Graphique Relationnel
Relation dans plusieurs entreprises
Anciennes relations
| Nom | Sexe | Age | Sociétés liées | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raymond Tabibiazar | M | 53 |
Aravive Biologics, Inc.
 Aravive Biologics, Inc. Pharmaceuticals: MajorHealth Technology Aravive Biologics, Inc. develops novel targeted therapeutics in oncology. The company was founded by Amato Giaccia and Albert Koong and is headquartered in Houston, TX. | 11 ans |
| June Almenoff | M | 67 | 4 ans | |
| Fred Eshelman | M | 76 | 10 ans | |
| Jay Shepard | M | 66 | 7 ans | |
| Eric Zhang | M | 43 |
Aravive Biologics, Inc.
Aravive Biologics, Inc. Pharmaceuticals: MajorHealth Technology Aravive Biologics, Inc. develops novel targeted therapeutics in oncology. The company was founded by Amato Giaccia and Albert Koong and is headquartered in Houston, TX. | 7 ans |
| Rekha Hemrajani | F | 54 | - | |
| Srini Akkaraju Akkaraju | M | 56 | - | |
| Kevin Haas | M | 59 | - | |
| Stephen Eck | M | 69 |
Aravive Biologics, Inc.
Aravive Biologics, Inc. Pharmaceuticals: MajorHealth Technology Aravive Biologics, Inc. develops novel targeted therapeutics in oncology. The company was founded by Amato Giaccia and Albert Koong and is headquartered in Houston, TX. | 1 ans |
| John Hohneker | M | 64 | 3 ans | |
| Sailash I. Patel | M | - | - | |
| Sigurd Kirk | M | 57 | 3 ans | |
| Amato Giaccia | M | 65 | 6 ans | |
| Mohammed Malik | M | 56 | - | |
| Rudy Howard | M | 67 | 2 ans | |
| Stephen W. Kaldor | M | 62 | 4 ans | |
| Robert Hoffman | M | 58 | 2 ans | |
| Stephen Davis | M | 63 | 1 ans | |
| Paul S. Covington | M | 68 | - | |
| Stuart O. Bondurant | M | 94 | - | |
| Peter Corr | M | 76 | 4 ans | |
| Tai Ching Ho | M | 62 | 3 ans | |
| Marshall H. Woodworth | M | 66 | 3 ans | |
| Wendy Dixon | M | 68 | 4 ans | |
| Michael Rogers | M | 64 | 4 ans |
Statistiques
| Pays | Relations | % du total |
|---|---|---|
| Etats-Unis | 100 | 100,00% |
Age des relations
Actives
Passées
Homme
Femme
Administrateurs
Exécutifs
Provenance des relations
- Bourse
- Insiders
- Gail McIntyre
- Réseau Personnel
