Desmond Balakrishnan
Directeur/Membre du Conseil chez COLOURED TIES CAPITAL INC.
Fortune : 641 577 $ au 30/04/2024
Relations actives
| Nom | Sexe | Age | Sociétés liées | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kevin Ma | M | 45 |
Netcoins, Inc.
 Netcoins, Inc. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Netcoins, Inc. develops, designs, and operates a virtual Bitcoin automated teller machine (ATM) application that allows users buy Bitcoin at retail store. The firm enables crypto transactions via a self-serve crypto purchase portal and retail locations across the world. It offers Netcoins application. The company was founded by Michael Anthony Vogel and Dominic Vogel in 2014 and is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 5 ans |
| Christopher Cooper | M | 53 |
Copacabana Capital Ltd.
 Copacabana Capital Ltd. Financial ConglomeratesFinance Copacabana Capital Ltd. provides financial services. The firm's services include the rental, brokerage, lease financing and management of computer equipment and related products. The company is headquartered in Hamilton, Bermuda. | 17 ans |
| Yana Popova | F | 42 | 7 ans | |
| Gordon Flatt | M | 61 |
Copacabana Capital Ltd.
Copacabana Capital Ltd. Financial ConglomeratesFinance Copacabana Capital Ltd. provides financial services. The firm's services include the rental, brokerage, lease financing and management of computer equipment and related products. The company is headquartered in Hamilton, Bermuda. | 4 ans |
| Sean Bromley | M | 34 | 7 ans | |
| Craig Loverock | M | 53 | 9 ans | |
| Bryan Pang | M | - | 20 ans | |
| Jason Mitchell | M | 52 | 5 ans | |
| Sean Hodgins | M | - | 7 ans | |
| Inês Henriques | M | - | 41 ans | |
| Marc Aneed | M | - | - | |
| Ramin Heydarpour | M | - | 4 ans | |
| Nick Grafton | M | 40 | 5 ans | |
| Seyed-Mahdi Khaligh-Razavi | M | 35 | 5 ans | |
| Michael Vogel | M | - |
Netcoins, Inc.
Netcoins, Inc. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Netcoins, Inc. develops, designs, and operates a virtual Bitcoin automated teller machine (ATM) application that allows users buy Bitcoin at retail store. The firm enables crypto transactions via a self-serve crypto purchase portal and retail locations across the world. It offers Netcoins application. The company was founded by Michael Anthony Vogel and Dominic Vogel in 2014 and is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 10 ans |
| Randy Smyth | M | - | 4 ans | |
| Gary Christopher Floyd | M | 61 |
Lang Michener LLP
 Lang Michener LLP Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Lang Michener LLP provides legal advisory services to Canadian and International clients. It plays a major role in shaping Canada's economic and political institutions and understanding the competitive global needs of the country's leading companies and industries. The company was founded in 1927 and is headquartered in Toronto, Canada
McMillan LLP
 McMillan LLP Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services McMillan LLP provides legal services to public, private, and not-for-profit clients. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
 Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 30 ans |
| Nick DeMare | M | 69 | 14 ans | |
| Michael Krzus | M | 66 | 11 ans | |
| William MacDonald | M | 57 |
British Columbia Bar Association
 British Columbia Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services British Columbia Bar Association Operates as a law firm association to provide legal services. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
Simon Fraser University
| 31 ans |
| Sina Habibi | M | 43 | 11 ans | |
| Justin Barragan | M | - | - | |
| Gordon H. Fox | M | - |
HempFusion, Inc.
 HempFusion, Inc. Pharmaceuticals: OtherHealth Technology HempFusion, Inc. engages in manufacturing cannabis hemp extract products. The company was founded by Ian deQueiro and Jason Mitchell and is headquartered in Denver, CO. | 4 ans |
| Kulwant Malhi | M | 56 | 5 ans | |
| Alexander Tong | M | 44 |
Netcoins, Inc.
Netcoins, Inc. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Netcoins, Inc. develops, designs, and operates a virtual Bitcoin automated teller machine (ATM) application that allows users buy Bitcoin at retail store. The firm enables crypto transactions via a self-serve crypto purchase portal and retail locations across the world. It offers Netcoins application. The company was founded by Michael Anthony Vogel and Dominic Vogel in 2014 and is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 3 ans |
| Michael Blady | M | 41 | 3 ans | |
| Ronald Thiessen | M | 71 | 29 ans | |
| Tom Kennedy | M | 72 |
British Columbia Bar Association
British Columbia Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services British Columbia Bar Association Operates as a law firm association to provide legal services. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
The Canadian Bar Association
 The Canadian Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Canadian Bar Association operates as a professional organization. The non-profit company is based in Ottawa, Canada. and has subsidiaries in Canada. | 49 ans |
| Jay Sujir | M | 66 |
British Columbia Bar Association
British Columbia Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services British Columbia Bar Association Operates as a law firm association to provide legal services. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
The Canadian Bar Association
The Canadian Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Canadian Bar Association operates as a professional organization. The non-profit company is based in Ottawa, Canada. and has subsidiaries in Canada. | 38 ans |
| Alexander Helmel | M | 54 | 18 ans | |
| Patrick Dunn | M | - | - | |
| Kenneth Cotiamco | M | - |
Vegas Valley Capital Corp.
 Vegas Valley Capital Corp. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Vegas Valley Capital Corp. provides professional, scientific, and technical services. The private company is based in Vancouver, Canada. | 3 ans |
| Rob S. Doman | M | - |
British Columbia Bar Association
British Columbia Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services British Columbia Bar Association Operates as a law firm association to provide legal services. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
The Canadian Bar Association
The Canadian Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Canadian Bar Association operates as a professional organization. The non-profit company is based in Ottawa, Canada. and has subsidiaries in Canada. | - |
| Stephen Mathiesen | M | 74 |
Lang Michener LLP
Lang Michener LLP Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Lang Michener LLP provides legal advisory services to Canadian and International clients. It plays a major role in shaping Canada's economic and political institutions and understanding the competitive global needs of the country's leading companies and industries. The company was founded in 1927 and is headquartered in Toronto, Canada
McMillan LLP
McMillan LLP Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services McMillan LLP provides legal services to public, private, and not-for-profit clients. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | - |
| Merrick Andlinger | M | - |
HempFusion, Inc.
HempFusion, Inc. Pharmaceuticals: OtherHealth Technology HempFusion, Inc. engages in manufacturing cannabis hemp extract products. The company was founded by Ian deQueiro and Jason Mitchell and is headquartered in Denver, CO. | 4 ans |
| Ian deQueiro | M | - |
HempFusion, Inc.
HempFusion, Inc. Pharmaceuticals: OtherHealth Technology HempFusion, Inc. engages in manufacturing cannabis hemp extract products. The company was founded by Ian deQueiro and Jason Mitchell and is headquartered in Denver, CO. | - |
| Jason Mitchell | M | - |
HempFusion, Inc.
HempFusion, Inc. Pharmaceuticals: OtherHealth Technology HempFusion, Inc. engages in manufacturing cannabis hemp extract products. The company was founded by Ian deQueiro and Jason Mitchell and is headquartered in Denver, CO. | - |
| Maria Leal | F | - | 5 ans | |
| Robert Dubeau | M | - | - | |
| Doug Robinson | M | - |
British Columbia Bar Association
British Columbia Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services British Columbia Bar Association Operates as a law firm association to provide legal services. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 51 ans |
| Clayton Olson | M | 38 | 2 ans | |
| Dana H. Prince | M | - |
British Columbia Bar Association
British Columbia Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services British Columbia Bar Association Operates as a law firm association to provide legal services. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 37 ans |
| Matthew Chatterton | M | 44 | 4 ans | |
| Jo-Anne O’Conner | F | - | 4 ans | |
| Dickson Gould | M | - | 3 ans | |
| Vincent Lau | M | - | - | |
| Donald Avison | M | - |
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 6 ans |
| Carol Fozo | F | - | 4 ans | |
| Matthew Cicci | M | - | 4 ans | |
| Mark Phillips | M | 65 | 7 ans | |
| Matthew Fish | M | - | 3 ans | |
| Kerry Meier | M | - | 6 ans | |
| Christopher Little | M | 44 |
British Columbia Bar Association
British Columbia Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services British Columbia Bar Association Operates as a law firm association to provide legal services. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 6 ans |
| John Gowans | M | - | 5 ans | |
| Daryn Gordon | M | 46 | 4 ans | |
| Thomas Sawyer | M | 54 | 5 ans | |
| Dorothy Law | F | 54 |
British Columbia Bar Association
British Columbia Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services British Columbia Bar Association Operates as a law firm association to provide legal services. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 28 ans |
| Victor Harwardt | M | - |
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
The Canadian Bar Association
The Canadian Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Canadian Bar Association operates as a professional organization. The non-profit company is based in Ottawa, Canada. and has subsidiaries in Canada. | 40 ans |
| Michelle Gahagan | F | 65 |
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
The Canadian Bar Association
The Canadian Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Canadian Bar Association operates as a professional organization. The non-profit company is based in Ottawa, Canada. and has subsidiaries in Canada. | - |
| Ronald G. Paton | M | 60 |
Brooks Barristers & Solicitors (Canada)
 Brooks Barristers & Solicitors (Canada) Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Brooks Barristers & Solicitors is a legal services company based in Toronto, Canada. The Canadian company provides legal services. The CEO of the private company is Daniel F. Gallivan.
British Columbia Bar Association
British Columbia Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services British Columbia Bar Association Operates as a law firm association to provide legal services. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 35 ans |
| Darren B. Fach | M | 63 |
Brooks Barristers & Solicitors (Canada)
Brooks Barristers & Solicitors (Canada) Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Brooks Barristers & Solicitors is a legal services company based in Toronto, Canada. The Canadian company provides legal services. The CEO of the private company is Daniel F. Gallivan.
The Canadian Bar Association
The Canadian Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Canadian Bar Association operates as a professional organization. The non-profit company is based in Ottawa, Canada. and has subsidiaries in Canada. | 24 ans |
| Bruce Bragagnolo | M | 67 |
British Columbia Bar Association
British Columbia Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services British Columbia Bar Association Operates as a law firm association to provide legal services. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 40 ans |
| Kelvin Dushnisky | M | 59 |
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
The Canadian Bar Association
The Canadian Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Canadian Bar Association operates as a professional organization. The non-profit company is based in Ottawa, Canada. and has subsidiaries in Canada. | - |
| Bob Dickinson | M | 75 | 30 ans | |
| Manish Grigo | M | - | 2 ans | |
| Preston Maddin | M | 67 | 3 ans | |
| Douglas Harding Mitchell | M | 85 |
Brooks Barristers & Solicitors (Canada)
Brooks Barristers & Solicitors (Canada) Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Brooks Barristers & Solicitors is a legal services company based in Toronto, Canada. The Canadian company provides legal services. The CEO of the private company is Daniel F. Gallivan. | 17 ans |
| Thomas Milne | M | 75 | 12 ans | |
| Harry Kirk | M | 80 | 20 ans | |
| Nanette L. Horner | F | 59 |
The International Masters of Gaming Law
 The International Masters of Gaming Law Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The International Masters of Gaming Law is a non profit organization provides updates on material gambling sector developments and issues. It hosts conferences, gaming events, and expos. The company is headquartered in Las Vegas, NV. | - |
| Gordon Ellis | M | 77 | 4 ans | |
| Timothy Murphy | M | 64 |
McMillan LLP
McMillan LLP Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services McMillan LLP provides legal services to public, private, and not-for-profit clients. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada. | 18 ans |
| Michael F. Kennedy | M | - |
McMillan LLP
McMillan LLP Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services McMillan LLP provides legal services to public, private, and not-for-profit clients. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | - |
| Trevor Thomas | M | 57 | 16 ans | |
| Brady Fletcher | M | 38 | - | |
| Ali Pejman | M | 51 | - | |
| Ryan Goodman | M | 49 |
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
The Canadian Bar Association
The Canadian Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Canadian Bar Association operates as a professional organization. The non-profit company is based in Ottawa, Canada. and has subsidiaries in Canada. | - |
| Lucia Gomes | F | - | - | |
| Maxime Lemieux | M | 45 |
McMillan LLP
McMillan LLP Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services McMillan LLP provides legal services to public, private, and not-for-profit clients. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada. | - |
| Benjamin Leboe | M | 78 | 6 ans | |
| Karim Lalani | M | 58 |
British Columbia Bar Association
British Columbia Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services British Columbia Bar Association Operates as a law firm association to provide legal services. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 28 ans |
| Xenia Kritsos | F | 51 |
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
The Canadian Bar Association
The Canadian Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Canadian Bar Association operates as a professional organization. The non-profit company is based in Ottawa, Canada. and has subsidiaries in Canada. | 18 ans |
| Alexander Langer | M | 39 | 3 ans | |
| Beayue C. Louie | F | - |
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
The Canadian Bar Association
The Canadian Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Canadian Bar Association operates as a professional organization. The non-profit company is based in Ottawa, Canada. and has subsidiaries in Canada. | - |
| Ken Pickering Ewen | M | 76 | 11 ans | |
| Stockwell Day | M | 74 | 4 ans | |
| Anna Trinh | F | - |
British Columbia Bar Association
British Columbia Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services British Columbia Bar Association Operates as a law firm association to provide legal services. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 17 ans |
| Christian Milau | M | 52 | 8 ans | |
| Zara Kanji Kanji-Aquino | F | 53 | 3 ans | |
| Alex Shorten | M | - |
Law Society of British Columbia
Law Society of British Columbia Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Law Society of British Columbia provides legal services. The firm protects the public interest in the administration of justice by setting and enforcing standards of professional conduct for lawyers. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
The Canadian Bar Association
The Canadian Bar Association Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Canadian Bar Association operates as a professional organization. The non-profit company is based in Ottawa, Canada. and has subsidiaries in Canada. | - |
| Claire Duckworth | F | - |
McMillan LLP
McMillan LLP Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services McMillan LLP provides legal services to public, private, and not-for-profit clients. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada. | 3 ans |
| Bala Udumala | M | 63 | 5 ans |
Graphique Relationnel
Relation dans plusieurs entreprises
Anciennes relations
| Nom | Sexe | Age | Sociétés liées | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mark Brown | M | 56 | 20 ans | |
| Zula Kropivnitski | F | 62 |
Electric Metals, Inc.
 Electric Metals, Inc. Other Metals/MineralsNon-Energy Minerals Electric Metals, Inc. is a Canadian junior mining company focused on the exploration of rare earth elements with properties in two leading Canadian REE exploration districts. Its projects are Chuchinka and Montviel. The company was founded on May 30, 1988 and is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 11 ans |
| Marc Cernovitch | M | 50 | 10 ans | |
| Antonio Ricci | M | 61 |
Electric Metals, Inc.
Electric Metals, Inc. Other Metals/MineralsNon-Energy Minerals Electric Metals, Inc. is a Canadian junior mining company focused on the exploration of rare earth elements with properties in two leading Canadian REE exploration districts. Its projects are Chuchinka and Montviel. The company was founded on May 30, 1988 and is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 3 ans |
| Michael K. Veldhuis | M | - | 3 ans | |
| Dennis William Mee | M | 80 | 2 ans | |
| L. Scott Broussard | M | 66 |
Probe Resources Ltd.
 Probe Resources Ltd. Contract DrillingIndustrial Services Probe Resources Ltd. is an oil and gas exploration, development, and marketing company with operations based in Houston and Texas. It is principally engaged in the exploration and production of oil and gas reserves in the Outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. The company was founded on November 15, 1988 and is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. | 3 ans |
| Dave Doherty | M | 51 | 11 ans |
Statistiques
| Pays | Relations | % du total |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 87 | 87,00% |
| Etats-Unis | 5 | 5,00% |
| Bermudes | 2 | 2,00% |
Age des relations
Actives
Passées
Homme
Femme
Administrateurs
Exécutifs
Provenance des relations
- Bourse
- Insiders
- Desmond Balakrishnan
- Réseau Personnel
