Crispin Odey

Goldman Sachs International (GSI) is the Great Britain-based, wholly-owned brokerage subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Group UK Ltd., ultimately held by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS) in the US. The firm was founded in 1988 and formerly known as Trushelfco Ltd. Headquartered in London, GSI provides prime brokerage, securities lending, futures services and financing services for a range of clients such as corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net worth individuals.

Merrill Lynch International (MLI-UK) is a brokerage firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1988 and is a subsidiary of ML UK Capital Holdings Ltd., ultimately owned by Bank of America Corp. (NYSE: BAC) in the US. MLI-UK provides brokerage services to individual and retail clients.

Caxton Europe LLP is an alternative investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded by Geoffrey Green and Carol Toliver in 1999. They are a subsidiary of Caxton Europe Asset Management Ltd., which is owned by Caxton Associates LP in the US. Caxton Europe manages macro hedge fund for high net worth investors.

Vantage Investment Management Ltd. (VIML) is the hedge fund management subsidiary of Vantage Holdings Ltd. in Mauritius. Headquartered in Ruisseau Creole, VIML provides investment management services to the Vantage Global Investment Fund, a value oriented global equity fund.

AllianceBernstein LP (AB) is a SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 2000, the firm is owned by Equitable Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: EQH). AB provides investment advice to investment companies, pension and profit-sharing plans, banks and thrift institutions, trusts, estates, government agencies, charitable organizations, individuals, corporations and other business entities.

Blackfriars Asset Management Ltd. (Blackfriars) is the Great Britain-based, wholly-owned asset management subsidiary of The Hamon Investment Group Pte Ltd. in Hong Kong. Located in London, the firm was established in 1998 as part of WestAM. In 2006, BNY Mellon acquired 50% of WestAM to form WestLB Mellon Asset Management UK Ltd. Blackfriars is a specialist investment boutique. Their clients include savings banks, commercial banks, corporations, foundations, endowments, governments, central banks, insurance companies, mutual funds and pension funds. The firm manages segregated accounts and mutual funds including the Luxembourg-registered Compass umbrella fund.

JPMorgan Securities Plc is a brokerage firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1992 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of JP Morgan Capital Holdings Ltd., ultimately owned by JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) in the US. JPMorgan Securities provides market research, proprietary pricing data and analytics, and trade execution across multiple asset classes such as credit, equities and FX. They help institutional investors, traditional and alternative asset and fund managers, broker dealers and equity issuers meet the demands of changing markets.

Liontrust Portfolio Management Ltd. (LPM) is a specialist fund management boutique headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 2002 by James de Uphaugh, Chris Field, Simon Hazlitt, Rob Harris and Adam Parker. Formerly a subsidiary of Majedie Investment Plc (LSE: MAJE), the firm was acquired by Liontrust Asset Management Plc (LSE: LIO) in 2022 and has been renamed under this acquisition from Majedie Asset Management Ltd. to Liontrust Portfolio Management Ltd. LPM manages equity portfolios for institutional clients. Portfolios may be structured as separate managed accounts and private funds.

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (GS&Co.) is a securities brokerage firm headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1927, the firm is a subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS). GS&Co. provides services to help hedge funds manage risk, monitor portfolios, maintain liquidity and build their businesses. They offer clients access to global equity and derivatives markets, as well as foreign exchange, commodities, European Lefts, rates and credit across the Americas, Europe and Asia. The firm proactively monitors capital markets, searching for pockets of liquidity and news that may require changes to those strategies. Integration with the Goldman Sachs network gives clients access to the firm's sectored block trades and their insights into price discovery. Their electronic trading program provides clients with tools to manage their trades from pre-trade analytics to post-trade analysis.

Artemis Investment Management LLP (AIM) is a Great Britain-based investment management firm headquartered in London with an additional office in Edinburgh. The firm was founded in 1997 and is a subsidiary of Artemis Strategic Asset Management Ltd., itself a subsidiary of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (NYSE: AMG) in the US. AIM manages a range of funds, investment trusts, hedge fund products, venture capital trusts, and pooled and segregated institutional portfolios for both retail and institutional investors.

MFS International (UK) Ltd. (MFSI UK) is an asset management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1995 and is a subsidiary of MFS International Holdings Pty Ltd., ultimately held by Sun Life Financial, Inc. (NYSE, TSX: SLF) in Canada. MFSI UK provides a range of financial products and services, such as mutual fund management, to individual and institutional investors.

Waverton Investment Management (Waverton) is the Great Britain-based investment management subsidiary of Waverton Investment Management Group Ltd., ultimately held by Somers Ltd. (BSX: SOMS) in Bermuda. The firm was founded by Richard Hambro in 1986 as J.O. Hambro Investment Management Ltd. They changed their name to Waverton Investment Management Ltd. in 2014. Headquartered in London, Waverton provides discretionary investment management services to private clients such as individuals, charities, trusts and collective investment schemes (funds).

Veritas Asset Management LLP (Veritas) is a fund management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 2003 and formerly known as Veritas Asset Management (UK) Ltd. They are a wholly-owned subsidiary of VAM Bidco Ltd., itself a subsidiary of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (NYSE: AMG) in the US. Veritas serves as an investment manager, investment adviser or sub- adviser to various clients, such as pension plans, foundations, investment vehicles, US mutual funds and governmental entities.

Jubilee Group Holdings Ltd. provides property and casualty insurance services. It offers services through its subsidiaries. The company has operations in London, Haywards Heath, Birmingham and Amsterdam. Jubilee Group Holdings is headquartered in Doncaster, the United Kingdom.

Eclectica Asset Management LLP (EAM) is an investment management firm that was founded in 2005. Located in London, the firm manages European and global mandates for high net-worth and retail clients.

Orbis Investment Advisory Ltd. (Orbis Investments) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1986 and is a subsidiary of Orbis Holdings SA Ltd., which is owned by Allan & Gill Gray Foundation in South Africa. Orbis Investments manages investment vehicles for various investors.

Stonehage Fleming Private Equity Ltd (Stonehage Fleming Private Equity) is a private equity subsidiary of Stonehage Fleming (UK) Ltd founded in 2000. The firm is headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

Western Asset Management Co. Ltd. (Western Asset UK) is the Great Britain-based investment management subsidiary of Legg Mason Global Holdings Ltd., ultimately held by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. Founded in 1986, Western Asset UK is headquartered in London and devotes all their resources to fixed-income investment management and client services for a range of global clients across a variety of mandates.

Hamon Asset Management Ltd. (HAM) is the investment management subsidiary of The Hamon Investment Group Pte Ltd., which is owned by Simon Associates Ltd. in British Virgin Islands. The firm was founded in 1989 and is headquartered in Hong Kong. HAM provides asset management through mutual funds and separately managed accounts to institutional and family office clients.

Central Europe Trust Co. Ltd. is a business consulting firm that provides services in the areas of buying/selling companies, strategic and operational consulting. The private company is based in Warsaw, Poland. The Polish company has been in operation since 1989 and has completed nearly 1000 advisory and M & A projects. The company has a presence in over 20 countries and are a partner of Clairfield International, a leading financial advisory network.

Panmure Liberum Capital Ltd. (Panmure Liberum) is a brokerage firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded by Shane Le Prevost in 2007 as Liberum Capital Ltd. In 2024, Panmure Liberum Ltd. (now known as LIB 123 Ltd.) acquired the firm from TN Holdings (BVI) Ltd. Headquartered in London, Liberum provides trading and execution services for institutional clients. They bring liquidity into the niches that matter and are market-makers in various large, mid and small-cap stocks.

Booz Allen & Hamilton International provides management and technology consulting services. The company provides services to international corporations and governments around the world. It was founded in 1914 and is located in McLean, VA.

Buddi Ltd. develops mobile alarm and tagging technology. It offers personal location technology that helps provide personal emergency response service, detect automatic fall alert, find location and 24 hour monitoring services. The firm’s technology is used worldwide by justice authorities, healthcare professionals and individuals. The company was founded by Sara Elizabeth Murray in 2005 and is headquartered in Rickmansworth, the United Kingdom.

Part of The Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son Ltd., Leopold Joseph Holdings Ltd. is an investment holding British company. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 1963.

Part of The Royal Horticultural Society, R.H.S. Enterprises Ltd. is a gardening charity that aims to enrich everyone's life through plants and make the world a greener and more beautiful place. The company was founded in 2019 and is based in London, UK. The British company's services include inspirational gardens and shows, scientific research, education, and RHS Prints.

The Colville Estate Ltd. is a British real estate company that leases and operates properties. The private company is based in London, UK. and has subsidiaries in United Kingdom. The company was founded in 1915.

Mayar Capital Ltd. is an independent investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded by Abdulaziz A. Alnaim in 2015. Mayar Capital provides investment advisory and asset management services to institutions, family offices, and high net-worth individuals globally.

Atmosphere Capital Ltd. is an independent alternative investment manager headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded by Alaric Hu in 2017. They manage the assets of high-net-worth clients.

Herriot Ltd. provides financial intermediation services. The private company is based in London, UK. The British company was founded in 1989.

Strategic & Precious Metals Processing LLC engages in the production of antimony metal used in lead and tin applications and antimony trioxide for the plastics flame-retardant market. Its projects include Antimony Roasting Facility located in Port of Sohar Free Zone, Sultanate of Oman. The company was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in Sohar, Oman.

Part of Eco World International Bhd., Eco World Management & Advisory Services (UK) Ltd. is a British company that provides advisory and project monitoring services. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2014.

Part of The Royal Horticultural Society, RHS Special Events Ltd. is a British company that offers special deals on garden products and experiences. The company is based in London, UK. RHS Special Events also provides opportunities for people to participate in important RHS research on garden pests and get closer to the world's leading gardening charity. Founded in 1995, the company encourages and improves the science, art, and practice of horticulture.

Marathon Asset Management Ltd. (dba Marathon-London) is an independent investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded by Neil M. Ostrer in 2019. Marathon-London provides discretionary investment management services to institutional clients worldwide.

Kontiki Capital Management (UK) Ltd. is an investment advisory firm that provides research and recommendation services. The private company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2019.

Ninety One UK Ltd. is an asset management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1986 and is a subsidiary of Ninety One UK Holdings Ltd. Ninety One UK provides discretionary investment management services to public and private pension plans, other institutional investors and domestic pooled investment vehicles. They also manage separate accounts for institutional investors.

Part of The Colville Estate Ltd., Colville Estate Properties 2 Ltd. is a British company that engages in buying and selling of real estate properties and leases real estate properties. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2018.

Part of The Colville Estate Ltd., Colville Estate Properties Ltd. is a British company that leases and operates real estate properties. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 1989.