Nina Alexandrova Doneva
Gestionnaire de Portefeuille-Actions chez State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
Relations actives
| Nom | Sexe | Age | Sociétés liées | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlo Funk | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
 State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 5 ans |
| Stephen Richard Yeats | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 17 ans |
| Claire Michelle Perryman | F | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 8 ans |
| Abhishek Kumar | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 14 ans |
| Mark Patrick Davey | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 14 ans |
| Diego Fernando Cardenas Vivas | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 8 ans |
| Peter Spano | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 17 ans |
| Andrew Peregrine Philip Soper | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 23 ans |
| Christopher Richards Flood | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 18 ans |
| Dominic Anthony Klee | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 18 ans |
| Nick Pidgeon | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 23 ans |
| Esther Marie Baroudy | F | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 8 ans |
| Richard Paul Hamilton | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 12 ans |
| Jessica Donohue | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | - |
| Richard James Darby-Dowman | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 18 ans |
| Paul Tunde James Brown | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 11 ans |
| Zehra Sayeed | F | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 14 ans |
| Robert Max William Golcher | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 11 ans |
| Jennifer Taylor | F | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 2 ans |
| Catherine May Smith | F | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 11 ans |
| Andrew Wright | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 23 ans |
Graphique Relationnel
Relation dans plusieurs entreprises
Anciennes relations
| Nom | Sexe | Age | Sociétés liées | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rick Lacaille | M | 63 |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 23 ans |
| Mehvish Ayub | F | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices.
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 11 ans |
| Bill Street | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 12 ans |
| Jenya Emets | F | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 15 ans |
| Michael John Karpik | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 18 ans |
| Raymond William Haines | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 5 ans |
| Hessa bint Khalifa Al-Khalifa | F | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 6 ans |
| Cuan Farndell Humphrey Coulter | M | 52 |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 13 ans |
| Mihaly Tamas Domjan | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 16 ans |
| John Patrick Philpot | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 15 ans |
| Gregory Albert Ehret | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 8 ans |
| Seema Shah | F | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 5 ans |
| Julius Walker | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Vijay Chattha | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 5 ans |
| Reza Fardad | M | 46 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Howard Kearns | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 5 ans |
| Zain Al-Abidin ibni Muhriz | M | 41 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 5 ans |
| Roar Husby | M | 51 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| - |
| Nicholas Ng | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Shaia D. Hosseinzadeh | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Jonathan Camissar | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 8 ans |
| Biliana Petrov | F | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Irene Rika Shimada | F | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Jonathan Elwood Cook | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 6 ans |
| Fernando Goni | M | 50 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 5 ans |
| Richard James Hannam | M | - |
State Street Global Advisors Ltd.
State Street Global Advisors Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices. | 19 ans |
| Rizal Sukma | M | 59 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 7 ans |
| Ben Gulliver | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Wing Kun Hui | M | 43 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 5 ans |
| Ee Ern Tan | M | 44 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 5 ans |
| Nathalie Tocci | M | 47 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 5 ans |
| Mangesh Mahajan | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 1 ans |
| Michael Tremain | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 1 ans |
| Alex Tuckett | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Mark Tredgett | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 2 ans |
| Esteban Abad | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Marta Parreira Coelho Pinto Ribeiro | M | 55 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Ward Brown | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Pei Wei Woo | F | 48 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Vito Torciano | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 14 ans |
| Franck Saudo | M | 47 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 6 ans |
| Marwan El Asmar | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 1 ans |
| Dato' Kunalbir Singh Chahl | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Daniel Roever | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Burcu Orsel Doeh | F | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 1 ans |
| Marwan El-Asmar | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 1 ans |
| Wan Yan Mak | M | 48 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Eloho Omame | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Danish Elahi | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Michal Ravid | F | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 1 ans |
| Justin Davda | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Edouard Didier | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Kar Chung Lee | M | 43 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Massimo Marinelli | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 2 ans |
| Chun Fai Yuen | M | 45 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Mateo Pániker Rumeu | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Michelle Puishan Lam | F | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 1 ans |
| Justin Gardner Burden | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 1 ans |
| Jean-François Cardinet | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 1 ans |
| Armen Poghosyan | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Moises de Oliveira Assayag | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 1 ans |
| Ziad Bahaa-Eldin | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Sulaiman M. Ahmad | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 1 ans |
| Therese Niklasson | F | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Christian Mogge | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| James Alistair Millward | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Zanetta Lee | F | 49 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Malcolm Stuart Bell | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Ross Frederick Cranston | M | 75 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 5 ans |
| Geidre Kaminskaite Salters | F | 46 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Ying Ying Gong | F | 39 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Jonathan James Cox | M | 44 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| António José Maria D'Ávila Duro de Mello Campello | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Ameenesh Shah | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 1 ans |
| Natalia Krol | F | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 1 ans |
| Su Hui Chong | M | 44 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Keith Benson | M | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
| Thiong Joo Chan | M | 45 |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 4 ans |
| Laura Stebbing | F | - |
London School of Economics & Political Science
| 3 ans |
Statistiques
| Pays | Relations | % du total |
|---|---|---|
| Royaume-Uni | 100 | 100,00% |
Age des relations
Actives
Passées
Homme
Femme
Administrateurs
Exécutifs
Provenance des relations
- Bourse
- Insiders
- Nina Alexandrova Doneva
- Réseau Personnel
