Relations actives
| Nom | Sexe | Age | Sociétés liées | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melissa Ricco | F | - |
Barings LLC
 Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 24 ans |
| Jeffrey Bellman | M | - |
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC
 TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC Investment ManagersFinance TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC (TCIM) is a registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1997 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA-CREF Asset Management LLC, ultimately owned by TIAA Board of Governors. TCIM provides investment management and certain administrative services necessary for the operation of the College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF), a diversified open-end registered investment management company that consists of eight accounts, that issues individual, group and tax-deferred variable annuity contracts. | 11 ans |
| Bill Awad | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 23 ans |
| Terry Kontos | M | - |
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC Investment ManagersFinance TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC (TCIM) is a registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1997 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA-CREF Asset Management LLC, ultimately owned by TIAA Board of Governors. TCIM provides investment management and certain administrative services necessary for the operation of the College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF), a diversified open-end registered investment management company that consists of eight accounts, that issues individual, group and tax-deferred variable annuity contracts. | 12 ans |
| Sean Michael Feeley | M | 56 |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 21 ans |
| Doug Trevallion | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 24 ans |
| Ryan Courtemanche | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 22 ans |
| Scott D. Roth | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 22 ans |
| Lachlan Eric Riddell | M | - |
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC Investment ManagersFinance TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC (TCIM) is a registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1997 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA-CREF Asset Management LLC, ultimately owned by TIAA Board of Governors. TCIM provides investment management and certain administrative services necessary for the operation of the College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF), a diversified open-end registered investment management company that consists of eight accounts, that issues individual, group and tax-deferred variable annuity contracts. | 13 ans |
| Lei Liao | M | - |
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC Investment ManagersFinance TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC (TCIM) is a registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1997 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA-CREF Asset Management LLC, ultimately owned by TIAA Board of Governors. TCIM provides investment management and certain administrative services necessary for the operation of the College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF), a diversified open-end registered investment management company that consists of eight accounts, that issues individual, group and tax-deferred variable annuity contracts. | 12 ans |
| Nick Travaglino | M | - |
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC Investment ManagersFinance TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC (TCIM) is a registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1997 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA-CREF Asset Management LLC, ultimately owned by TIAA Board of Governors. TCIM provides investment management and certain administrative services necessary for the operation of the College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF), a diversified open-end registered investment management company that consists of eight accounts, that issues individual, group and tax-deferred variable annuity contracts. | 10 ans |
Graphique Relationnel
Relation dans plusieurs entreprises
Anciennes relations
| Nom | Sexe | Age | Sociétés liées | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russell D. Morrison | M | 58 |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 17 ans |
| Thomas Shea | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | - |
| Tom Finke | M | 60 |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 18 ans |
| Elisabeth Perenick | F | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 23 ans |
| Bob Shettle | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 22 ans |
| Stephen Kraljic | M | - |
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC Investment ManagersFinance TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC (TCIM) is a registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1997 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA-CREF Asset Management LLC, ultimately owned by TIAA Board of Governors. TCIM provides investment management and certain administrative services necessary for the operation of the College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF), a diversified open-end registered investment management company that consists of eight accounts, that issues individual, group and tax-deferred variable annuity contracts. | - |
| Mitchell Revsine | M | - |
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC Investment ManagersFinance TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC (TCIM) is a registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1997 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA-CREF Asset Management LLC, ultimately owned by TIAA Board of Governors. TCIM provides investment management and certain administrative services necessary for the operation of the College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF), a diversified open-end registered investment management company that consists of eight accounts, that issues individual, group and tax-deferred variable annuity contracts. | 10 ans |
| John Kelly | M | 70 |
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
| 3 ans |
| Alastair Robertson | M | 71 | 11 ans | |
| Adrienne P. Butler | F | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | - |
| Paul Roughan | M | - |
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
| 6 ans |
| Michael Frederick Farrell | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | - |
| Christian J. Eidt | M | - |
Boston College
| 5 ans |
| Mary T. Hornby | F | - |
Boston College
| 7 ans |
| Kenneth M. Breen | M | - |
Boston College
| 7 ans |
| Dave Brown | M | - |
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC Investment ManagersFinance TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC (TCIM) is a registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1997 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA-CREF Asset Management LLC, ultimately owned by TIAA Board of Governors. TCIM provides investment management and certain administrative services necessary for the operation of the College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF), a diversified open-end registered investment management company that consists of eight accounts, that issues individual, group and tax-deferred variable annuity contracts. | 9 ans |
| Chris Crooks | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 3 ans |
| Daniel George Hennessy | M | 65 |
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
| 6 ans |
| Alex Berman | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 8 ans |
| Armando Acosta | M | - |
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC Investment ManagersFinance TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC (TCIM) is a registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1997 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA-CREF Asset Management LLC, ultimately owned by TIAA Board of Governors. TCIM provides investment management and certain administrative services necessary for the operation of the College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF), a diversified open-end registered investment management company that consists of eight accounts, that issues individual, group and tax-deferred variable annuity contracts. | 15 ans |
| Brian A. Murphy | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Emeka O. Onukwugha | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 24 ans |
| Jeremy Gonsalves | M | - |
Boston College
| 7 ans |
| David H. Boguslawski | M | 69 |
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
| 5 ans |
| Stephen T. Mears | M | - |
Boston College
| 7 ans |
| Robert Feingold | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | - |
| Zu Y. Cowperthwaite | F | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 2 ans |
| Steven Andrew Dray | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 5 ans |
| Scott Crane Evans | M | 65 |
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC
TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC Investment ManagersFinance TIAA-CREF Investment Management LLC (TCIM) is a registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1997 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA-CREF Asset Management LLC, ultimately owned by TIAA Board of Governors. TCIM provides investment management and certain administrative services necessary for the operation of the College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF), a diversified open-end registered investment management company that consists of eight accounts, that issues individual, group and tax-deferred variable annuity contracts. | 27 ans |
| Stuart H. Reese | M | 68 |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 5 ans |
| Jim E. Masur | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 8 ans |
| Charles F. Pollard | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | 3 ans |
| Robert K. Baumbach | M | - |
Barings LLC
Barings LLC Investment ManagersFinance Barings LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in 1940, the firm is direct subsidiary of MM Asset Management Holding LLC and their ultimate parent is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual). MassMutual?s affiliated companies include financial services companies that provide investment management services and individual protection insurance to clients worldwide. Barings provides a broad range of investment advisory and management services to institutional clients, registered investment companies, and other pooled investment vehicles. | - |
| John D. Donovan | M | - |
Boston College
| 3 ans |
| Robert F. Hofeman | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Joseph C. McCready | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Craig S. Naselow | M | - |
Boston College
| 2 ans |
| Jeff M. Liguori | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Bob Borkowski | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Ali Kevin Bastani | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Rob Uek | M | 57 |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Steven C. Wilner | M | - |
Boston College
| 2 ans |
| Vince Gubitosi | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Vinit Madan | M | - |
Boston College
| 3 ans |
| Lynn Waples | F | - |
Boston College
| 2 ans |
| Joi Okada | M | 54 |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Peter Clark Mitchell | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Tracy Lawlor | F | - |
Boston College
| 14 ans |
| Dale A. Dutile | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Patrick Christmas | M | 53 |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Blane Walter | M | 53 |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Joseph Matarese | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Sean Rice | - | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Amy Seigenthaler | F | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Pete Mitchell | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Jennifer Scott | F | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Jason Kelly | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Brian Dossie | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Maribel Laboy | F | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Timothy Cooney | M | 58 |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Joseph Martell | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Scott A. Gieselman | M | 60 |
Boston College
| 2 ans |
| Michael R. Gallagher | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Laurens Goff | M | 51 |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Patrick McKeever | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Eric Brock | M | 54 |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Sheryl Tierney Finch | F | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Steven J. Musumeci | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Kevin V. Durkin | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Joseph Vincent Walker | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Jim B. Dawson | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Rich Litchfield | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| David Larsen | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Craig A. Holman | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Brian Roberts | M | 53 |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Brian D. Gildea | M | - |
Boston College
| 1 ans |
| Nina G. O'Hare | F | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Dave Bujnowski | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Austin M. Kairnes | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Elliot Hayes | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Gregg Andrew O'Keefe | M | 64 |
Boston College
| 2 ans |
| Philip Ernst Richter | M | 54 |
Boston College
| 3 ans |
| Joel Edward Dickey Wells | M | - |
Boston College
| 2 ans |
| Fouad Abdulla Al-Abdulaziz Al-Omar | M | - |
Boston College
| 2 ans |
| Andrew K. Reilly | M | 55 |
Boston College
| 2 ans |
| Martin P. Maguire | M | 52 |
Boston College
| 3 ans |
| Travis M. Rhodes | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Chris Hentemann | M | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
| Jo Anne Ferullo | F | - |
Boston College
| 4 ans |
Statistiques
| Pays | Relations | % du total |
|---|---|---|
| Etats-Unis | 99 | 99,00% |
| Canada | 1 | 1,00% |
Age des relations
Actives
Passées
Homme
Femme
Administrateurs
Exécutifs
Provenance des relations
- Bourse
- Insiders
- Barry Borak
- Réseau Personnel
