Alex Lennard

JPMorgan European Growth & Income Plc is a closed-end investment company. It engages in the provision of capital growth and a rising share price over the longer term from Continental European investments by out-performance of the benchmark and taking carefully controlled risks through an investment method that is clearly communicated to shareholders. The company was founded in 1929 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Ruffer LLP is the investment management subsidiary of Ruffer Management Ltd. in Great Britain. The firm was founded as Ruffer Investment Management Ltd. in 1994 by Jonathan Ruffer, Jane Tufnell, and Earl Ferrers. In 2004, they transferred their investment business to Ruffer LLP. Headquartered in London, Ruffer manages assets and funds on a discretionary basis for private and institutional clients including trusts, charities, pension funds, family offices, corporations, investment companies and insurance companies. Ruffer is a responsible investor that fully integrates environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) issues into their investment process.