Société Allianz SE Other OTC

Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. provides personal and commercial insurance services for individuals, families, businesses, and organizations. It also sells insurance through independent agents and brokers. The company was founded in 1863 and is headquartered in Petaluma, CA.

Allianz Life Insurance Co. of North America engages in the provision of individual annuities and life insurance products. It operates through the following segments: Individual Annuities, Life, Questar, and Legacy. The Individual Annuities segment includes fixed, fixed-indexed, variable, and variable-indexed annuities that are provided through independent distribution channels made up of agents and registered representatives. The Life segment issues fixed-indexed universal life insurance products, as well as maintains term and whole life in-force blocks that the company no longer sells or distributes. The Questar segment distributes a range of securities products, including mutual funds, variable life insurance, and annuity contracts; and also processes general securities transactions through a clearing arrangement with a third-party provider. The Legacy segment consists of closed blocks of long-term care and special markets products. The company was founded in 1896 and is headquartered in Minneapolis. MN.

Allianz Life Insurance Co. of New York operates as a life insurance company. It operates through the Individual Annuities and Other segments. The Individual Annuities segment provides tax-deferred investment growth and lifetime income opportunities for its customers through fixed, fixed-indexed, variable-indexed, and variable annuities. The Other segment is composed of Life, Long-Term Care, and Special Markets products. The company was founded on September 21, 1982 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Life Financial Services LLC is a financial services company that offers annuities, life insurance, and Buffered ETFs to help individuals manage risks to their retirement security. The company is based in Minneapolis, MN. The company's Allianz Essential Income 7 provides options for taking income from fixed index annuities, while their life insurance products offer protection and flexibility to financial strategies. The CEO of the company is Eric J. Thomes.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Investmentbank AG is an Austrian company that provides investment advice. The company is based in Vienna, Austria.

Allianz Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH (AZI) is the wholly-owned Austrian asset management subsidiary of Allianz Investmentbank, ultimately held by Allianz SE (XE: ALV, ADR: AZSEY) in Germany. Formerly known as ITB Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH, the firm was established in 1991 and is based in Vienna where they manage mutual funds, funds of funds and pension funds for institutional clients and private individuals.

Allianz Global Investors Japan Co., Ltd. (AGI-Japan) is the Japanese asset management subsidiary of Alliance Global Investors GmbH, ultimately owned by Allianz SE (ETR: ALV) in Germany. Headquartered in Tokyo, the firm was founded in 2004 as RCM Japan Co., Ltd. AGI-Japan provides investment solutions across market cap and style for a range of clients including pension funds, blue chip multi-nationals, investment trusts, governments, insurance companies and charitable foundations. They are a responsible investor and signatory to the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI).

Allianz Lebensversicherungs AG provides life insurance. It offers life insurance, term life insurance, annuity insurance, unit-linked life insurance, endowment insurance, education insurance, occupational disability insurance, care insurance, and payment protection insurance. The company was founded in 1922 and is headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz CIA de Seguros y Reaseguros SA provides diversified insurance services and investment advice. The company is based in Barcelona, Spain. The CEO of the Spanish company is José Luis Ferré.

Part of Allianz SE, Fénix Directo CIA de Seguros y Reaseguros SA is a motor vehicle insurance company based in Madrid, Spain. The Spanish company specializes in providing insurance coverage for motor vehicles.

Allianz Capital Partners GmbH (ACP) is part of the private equity arm and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Alternative Assets Holding GmbH which in turn is a subsidiary of Allianz SE (FR: ALV; NYSE: AZ), a global leader in insurance and financial services. ACP was established in 1998 and is headquartered in Munich. The firm specializes in direct equity investment in unlisted companies. Their fellow subsidiary APEP-Allianz Private Equity Partners is primarily involved in indirect investments through private equity funds of funds. ACP invests capital exclusively on behalf of the life and non-life insurance companies of the Allianz Group.

Highway Insurance Group Ltd. provides personal lines insurer services. It underwrites motor insurance in different business classes including private car, specialist, fleet, motorcycle, and commercial vehicles. The firm also provides personal insurance and household insurance policies. Its products are distributed exclusively through insurance brokers throughout the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. The company was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in Brentwood, the United Kingdom.

Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-AG engages in the provision of insurance products and services. It offers health, accident, and indemnity insurance. The company is headquartered in Vienna, Austria.

Allianz IARD provides home and vehicle accident and multi-risk insurance policies, covering such events as fires, theft, and water damage. The company is headquartered in Paris.

Allianz Vie SA provides travel insurance services. The firm provides services to schools, universities, companies, language travel organizations and travel agents. Its insurance coverage includes medical and repatriation expenses to country of origin, civil liability, individual accident, and baggage insurance during outward or return travel. The company was founded in 1983 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Allianz Benelux SA provides insurance service for individuals and small and large businesses. It provides life, health, accident and casualty insurance. The firm also offers investment funds, credit instruments and other financial services products. The company was founded in 1913 and is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium.

Allianz Mutual Funds Management Hellas SA (Allianz MFM) is the Greece-based mutual fund management subsidiary of Allianz Hellas Single Member Insurance SA, itself a subsidiary of Allianz SE (ETR: ALV) in Germany. Founded in 1992, the firm is headquartered in Athens and provides mutual fund management services for private and institutional clients.

Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal SA (Allianz Portugal) is the Portuguese insurance management subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors GmbH, ultimately owned by Allianz SE (FRA: ALV; OTCMKTS: ALIZY) in Germany. Allianz Portugal was founded in 1999 when Portugal Previdente and the Sociedade Portuguesa de Seguros merged as part of an extensive reorganization of the Allianz Group. Headquartered in Lisbon, Allianz Portugal provides insurance products and services to their clients.

Allianz SGFP SA is the pension fund management subsidiarity of Portugal-based Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal SA, ultimately held by Allianz SE (ETR: ALV) in Germany. The firm was founded in 1987 as Unipensão Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões SA. Headquartered in Lisbon, Allianz SGFP provides various investment products and services to a wide range of clients.

Investitori SGR SpA is an Italian wealth management firm headquartered in Milan. The firm is a subsidiary of Allianz SPA, ultimately owned by Allianz SE (ETR: ALV) in Germany. Investitori was founded in 2001 and provides asset management products and services dedicated mainly to the care of and management of large assets.

Pet Plan Ltd. provides insurance for domestic pets. Its coverage plans include veterinary fees, death from illness or injury, boarding kennel fees and loss by theft or straying. The company was founded by Patsy Bloom and David Simpson in 1976 and is headquartered in Brentford, the United Kingdom.

Allianz Versicherungs-AG engages in the non-life insurance business. It provides general accident, liability, vehicle, legal expense, fire, credit and surety, as well as transport insurance services. The company is headquartered in Munich, Germany.

Home & Legacy Insurance Services Ltd. provides home and contents insurance services. The firm's products include car, home, pet, and life insurance. It also offers a range of landlord insurance policies, as well as worldwide travel and building works insurance. The company was founded in 1995 and is headquartered in Milton Keynes, the United Kingdom.

Allianz Business Services Ltd. specializes in commercial insurance. The firm offers retail business insurance, contractor business insurance and office business insurance. The company is headquartered in Lancaster, the United Kingdom.

Allianz Nederland Groep NV provides insurance services. The frim offers transport, accident, collective, retirement, company, commercial building and car insurance services. The company is headquartered in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Allianz Asset Management GmbH operates as a financial and governance holding company for the asset management business of the Allianz group. It offers mutual and exchange-traded funds, asset allocation, risk analytics and management, as well as pension administration. The company was founded in 1890 and is headquartered in Munich, Germany.

Génération Vie SA is an independent insurance management firm headquartered in Courbevoie, France. Founded in 1995, the firm was created through a joint venture between Oddo & Cie SA and Allianz SE. Génération Vie offers life and capitalization products to various clients.

Part of Allianz SE, Euler Hermes SA (Belgium) is a Belgian company that supports the growth of businesses with trade credit insurance, guarantees, and fraud insurance. The company is based in Brussels, Belgium. The company tailor guaranteeses to comply with local laws and regulations, helping companies trade safely and take control of their future. Ed Goos has been the CEO of the company since 2020. Euler Hermes SA (Belgium was acquired by Euler Hermes Group SA, a subsidiary of Allianz SE, from Credendo – Short-Term Non-EU Risks on April 20, 2005, for $72.84 million.

Creditras Vita SpA provides life insurance services. It offers accident, health, pension, composite, and profit policies. The company was founded on January 31, 1995 and is headquartered in Milan, Italy.

Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Co. provides insurance and financial services which include property, general liability, ocean marine, inland marine technical, bonds and automobile. The firm has branch offices in Los Angeles, Orange County, San Francisco, Phoenix and New York. The company was founded in January 1977 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Allianz pojistovna AS offers motor insurance services. The firm also offers personal, real estate, household, motor and travel insurance through its 12 branches. It specializes in retirement savings plans and offers an array of online services such as calculations and estimates, events reporting, documentation and contracts. The company was founded in 1890 and is headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic.

Allianz Partners Deutschland GmbH provides travel, car, and health insurances, as well as assistance services. The firm serves both private and corporate clients. The company was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Aschheim, Germany.

Allianz China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. offers life insurance services. It also offers various products, including universal life insurance, participating life insurance, term life insurance, annuity and pension insurance, accident & travel insurance, and health & medical insurance. The company was founded on November 25, 1998 and is headquartered in Shanghai, China.

Allianz Bulgaria Holding AD operates as a holding company with interest in providing diversified insurance services. It offers life, property, accident, liabilities, agricultural, marine, aviation, transport, and technical insurance services. The firm's subsidiaries include Allianz Bulgaria Insurance Co., Energy Insurance and Reinsurance Co., Allianz Bulgaria Life, Allianz Bulgaria Pension Co. AD, Allianz Bank Bulgaria, and Allianz Leasing & Services. The company is headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria.

Allianz Risk Transfer AG provides short-term insurance services. The company is headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Risk Transfer, Inc. is an American company that provides short-term insurance services.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG is a Swiss company that provides investment advice. The company is based in Wallisellen, Switzerland and was founded in 2002.

Allianz Global Investors GmbH (AGI) is an investment management firm headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. The was founded in 1956 and is a subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management GmbH, which is owned by Allianz SE (ETR: ALV). AGI manages the group's assets and client-focused equity, fixed-income, and balanced portfolios. They also launch and manage equity and fixed-income mutual funds for individual and institutional clients.

Allianz Deutschland AG operates as a holding company. It offers insurance products and services, which includes life, health and property and casualty. The company is headquartered in Munich, Germany.

Allianz Private Krankenversicherung AG is engaged in the provision of health insurances. It offers products such as health cover for self-emplyed workers, doctors and civil servants, sickness benefits, hospital cash, care, travel health insurance, occupational health and others. The company was founded 1996 and is headquartered in Munich, Germany

Allianz SpA is an insurance management firm headquartered in Trieste, Italy. The firm was founded in 2007 and is a subsidiary of Allianz SE (ETR: ALV) in Germany. Allianz offers products and solutions in insurance and asset management.

Part of Eastongate Holdings Ltd., Alliance Ukraine OAO refines petroleum and operates gas stations. The company is located in Ukraine. Alliance Ukraine was acquired by Eastongate Holdings Ltd. from Wincor SA on March 12, 2007 for $119.27 million.

Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG is engaged in the provision of life and health insurance services. The company is located in Zurich, Switzerland.

Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-AG provides life insurance services. The company was founded in 1997 and is headquartered in Vienna, Austria.

Allianz Hungária Biztosító Zrt. provides insurance services. The company was founded on December 14, 1989 and is headquartered in Budapest, Hungary.

Allianz México Compañía de Seguros SA is engaged in the provision of financial services. The company was founded in 1995 and is headquartered in Mexico

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Nederland Levensverzekering NV is a Dutch company that provides insurance services. The company is based in Nieuwegein, Netherlands.

Allianz Underwriters Insurance Co. is engaged in the provision of property and casualty insurance services. The company is headquartered in Burbank, CA.

Part of Allianz SE, American Automobile Insurance Co. is a company based in Chicago, IL. American Automobile Insurance Co. was founded in 1911.

Part of Allianz SE, The American Insurance Co. is a property and casualty insurance company. The company is based in Chicago, IL.

Allianz France Richelieu 1 SAS offers general and life insurance services. The company was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Cash SAS functions as an investment fund. The company is based in Paris, France.

Part of Allianz SE, AWP Health & Life SA is a French company that provides other insurance services. The company is based in Saint-ouen-Sur-Seine, France. The company was founded in 1995. Tomas Kunzmann has been the CEO of the company since 2022.

Allianz Partners SAS provides insurance solutions. It offers coverage for automobile, travel, healthcare, employment, retirement, and housing. The company is headquartered in Saint-Quen, France.

Allianz Africa SA engages in the provision of insurance services. The company was founded on June 17, 1991 and is headquartered in Puteaux, France.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Informatique G.I.E provides computer programming services. The company is based in Puteaux, France.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE is a leading corporate insurance carrier providing risk consultancy, property-casualty insurance solutions, and alternative risk transfer for a wide range of commercial, corporate, and specialty risks across 10 dedicated lines of business. The company is based in Munich, Germany, and operates with its own teams in 31 countries and through the Allianz Group network and partners in over 200 countries and territories, employing around 4,400 people. The German company's customers range from Fortune 500 companies to small businesses and private individuals, including the world's largest consumer brands, tech companies, aviation and shipping industry, wineries, satellite operators, and Hollywood film productions. Founded in 2006, Joachim Müller has been the CEO of the company since 2019.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz (UK) Ltd. is a global financial services provider offering insurance and asset management solutions. Founded in 1986, the company is based in Guildford, UK. Allianz SE is rated by three leading international rating agencies and strives to be the world's most trusted financial institution. The British company provides information about its annual general meetings and online services on its website.

Allianz Polska PTE SA is an investment advisory firm headquartered in Warsaw, Poland. The firm was founded in 1999 and is a majority-owned subsidiary of Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen Allianz Polska S.A., itself owned by Allianz SE (ETR: ALV) in Germany. Allianz Polska serves as the investment advisor of Allianz Polska OFE, a retirement/pension fund which is the second pillar of Poland's pension system.

Allianz China General Insurance Co., Ltd. engages in the provision of insurance services. Its products are categorized as individuals and families insurance and businesses and institutions insurance. The individuals and families insurance covered travel insurance, personal accident insurance, health insurance, home insurance, group accident insurance, personal international medical insurance, group international, medical insurance, and car insurance. The businesses and institutions insurance covered property insurance, engineering insurance, liability insurance, water risk insurance, and credit insurance. The company was founded on March 24, 2010 and is headquartered in Guangzhou, China.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Australia Life Insurance Ltd. is a provider of life insurance services. The company is based in Sydney, Australia.

Allianz Holdings Plc functions as an investment holding company. The company was founded on May 21, 2004 and is headquartered in Guildford, the United Kingdom.

Buddies Enterprises Ltd. provides insurance services for pets and pet businesses. It offers premier and premier plus. The company was founded by Robin Chalmers on June 13, 2000 and is headquartered in Corby, the United Kingdom.

Part of Gothaer Versicherungsbank VVaG, Gothaer Romania Asigurari Reasigurari SA provides property insurance services. The company is based in Bucharest, Romania. The CEO of the Romanian company is Leslie Breer.

Part of Allianz SE, Aviva Italia SpA is an Italian company that provides car and life insurance services. The company is based in Milan, Italy. The company was founded in 1988. Jose Ignacio Izquierdo Saugar has been the CEO of the company since 2017. Aviva Italia was acquired by Allianz SpA from Aviva Plc on October 01, 2021 for $398.46 million.

Allianz Popular SL is an investment joint venture. It is engaged in the investment activities in companies through the subscription, acquisition, possession or participation in their securities, obligations, and shares. The joint venture and is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.

Part of Allianz Ayudhya Capital Public Co., Ltd., Allianz Ayudhya General Insurance PCL is a company based in Bangkok, Thailand. on November 04, 2010 for $11.99 million. Lars Heibutzki has been the CEO of the Thai company since 2019. Allianz Ayudhya General Insurance PCL was acquired by Allianz Ayudhya Capital Public Co., Ltd. from CIMB Group Holdings Bhd.

Part of Allianz SE, Euler Hermes AG is a German company that provides credit insurance, debt collection, and bond management services. The company is based in Hamburg, Germany. Milo Bogaerts has been the CEO of the company since 2021.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs AG offers property, casualty, life and health insurance services. The company is based in Munich, Germany. The CEO of the German company is Andreas Kanning.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Tiriac Asigurari SA is an insurance company based in Bucharest, Romania. The Romanian company offers various insurance packages for individuals such as car, home, life, health, and travel insurance. In addition, they provide useful documents for claims and insurance purchases. Allianz-Tiriac Pensii Private is their main pension service. The company also offers legal information on data protection, privacy policy, cookie policy, and legislative framework. Virgil Soncutean has been the CEO of the company since 2001.

Part of Allianz SE, Euler Hermes North America Insurance Co., Inc. is a company that provides insurance services. The company is based in Owings Mills, MD.

Allianz PNB Life Insurance, Inc. provides life insurance services. The CEO of the Filipino company is Alexander Grenz.

Part of Allianz SE, Deutsche Lebensversicherungs AG provides life insurance services. The company is based in Berlin, Germany and was founded in 1998.

Part of Allianz SE, CPRN Thailand Ltd. provides investment services. The company is based in Bangkok, Thailand.

Allianz Life Insurance Lanka Ltd. provides life insurance services. It has been able to offer the local customers a highly profitable and productive insurance plan and the Universal Life Plan is an international product offered by Allianz globally, which has been localized to suit the needs and requirements of the Sri Lankan insurance market. The company was founded in November 2008 and is headquartered in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

PT Asuransi Allianz Life (Indonesia) (Allianz Indonesia) is the Indonesia-based life insurance subsidiary of Allianz SE (FR: ALV, ADR: AZSEY) in Germany, which began operating in Indonesia with a representative office in 1981. In 1996, Allianz entered the Indonesian life insurance market when they founded PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia. Headquartered in Jakarta, Allianz Indonesia provides pension fund, life and health insurance products and services to individual and corporate customers.

Part of Allianz SE, Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG provides car insurance services. The company is based in Braunschweig, Germany. Katharina Amann has been the CEO of the German company since 2021.

Allianz Life Luxembourg SA provides life insurance solutions. It offers classic life insurance products and life insurance products linked to investment funds. The company was founded on July 18, 1991 and is headquartered in Luxembourg.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Real Estate GmbH is the world's largest investor in real estate. Allianz Real Estate is a PIMCO company and is based in Munich, DE. The German company develops and executes tailored portfolio and investment strategies for a range of investors, including Allianz companies, creating value through direct and indirect investments and real estate loans. The operational management of investments and assets is performed out of 23 offices in key gateway cities across 5 regions. As of December 2019, the company held 73.6 billion euros assets under management. The CEO of the company is François Trausch.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Agrar AG is a German company that specializes in agricultural insurance. The company is based in Munich, Germany. The CEOs are Alexander Lührig and Petra Bauke. The private company was founded in 1997.

Allianz Investment Management SE (Allianz IM) is the insurance management subsidiary of Allianz SE (ETR: ALV) in Germany. Headquartered in Munich, Allianz IM was founded in 2007 and provides insurance products, primarily health and life insurances, for institutional and private clients. The firm manages their insurance assets in-house.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Technology SE is an international financial services provider based in Munich, Germany. The German company's description includes information about the remuneration arrangements for the Board of Management, other executives and the Supervisory Board, as well as investor relations and the history of Allianz. Additionally, the company recognizes the importance of the younger generation, with over 2.2 billion children and 1.2 billion youth being the leaders, employees, customers and investors of tomorrow. Founded in 2008, the company offers worldwide products and solutions in insurance and asset management.

Allianz SNA SAL engages in the provision of insurance services. Its products and services include life, motor, property, health, personal accident, travel, protectio, international healthcare plans, banc assurance, and group health and group life & accident insurance. The company was founded in 1963 and is headquartered in Hazmieh, Lebanon.

Allianz Seguros SA provides insurance and reinsurance services. Its solutions include automotive, life, health, transport, construction, residence, corporate, industrial risks, agribusiness, and others. The company was founded on October 29, 1929 and is headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Allianz Slovenská d.s.s., AS is a Slovenia-based insurance management firm headquartered in Bratislava. The firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz - Slovenska poistovna as (1SLP401E: XBRA). The firm was founded in 2004 to create and administer pension funds for the implementation of old-age pension savings in accordance with Act No. 43/2004 Coll. on Old-Age Pension Savings and on Amendments to Certain Acts, as amended.

Allianz Insurance Plc is a general insurer headquartered in Guildford, UK. The firm was founded in 1905 and is a subsidiary of Allianz-Irish Life Holdings Plc, which is ultimately held by Allianz SE (ETR: ALV) in Germany. Allianz Insurance offers a range of personal and commercial insurance solutions for their customers.

Allianz Bank Bulgaria AD engages in providing commercial banking services. Its retail banking services include savings accounts, debit and credit cards, money transfer, internet banking, online savings and safe boxes. The firm’s corporate banking services include working capital loans, deposit accounts, internet banking, POS terminals and accounts of insurance brokers. The company was founded in 1997 and is headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Life Insurance Company of Missouri is a financial services company that offers annuities, life insurance, and Buffered ETFs to help manage risks to retirement security. The company is based in Minneapolis, MN. Allianz 360 and Allianz Essential Income 7 provide flexible ways to get income from fixed index annuities, while Allianz Life Pro+ Advantage offers financial protection and complements financial strategies. The company's mission, vision, and history can be found on their website. The CEO of the company is Steven J. Thiel.

Allianz ZB doo is a pension fund manager headquartered in Zagreb, Croatia. The firm was founded in 2001 and is a subsidiary of Allianz New Europe Holding GmbH, which is owned by Allianz SE (ETR: ALV) in Germany. Allianz ZB manages mandatory and voluntary pension funds.

Part of Allianz SE, Allianz Reinsurance America, Inc. is a property and casualty insurance company. The company is based in Novato, CA.

Allianz General Insurance Company (Malaysia) Bhd. engages in the provision of insurance services. It offers motor insurance, personal lines, small to medium enterprise businesses and large industrials risks. The company was founded on May 29, 2006 and is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Allianz Investment Management LLC (AIM) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Founded in 2001, the firm is a wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz Life Insurance Co. of North America and their ultimate parent is Allianz SE (ETR: ALV) in Germany. AIM offers discretionary and non-discretionary management of assets and other investment related services for registered investment companies, insurance companies, which includes separate accounts of insurance companies, and other institutional investors.

Part of Banco Santander SA, Allianz Popular Vida Cia de Seguros & Reaseguros SA provides life insurance services. The company is based in Madrid, Spain.

Allianz Bank Financial Advisors SpA provides financial advisory services. The company is headquartered in Milan, Italy.