Manuel H. Johnson

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Fund, Inc. is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in emerging country equity securities. To the extent that the Fund invests in derivative instruments that the Adviser believes have economic characteristics similar to emerging country equity securities, such investments will be counted for purposes of the Fund's policy in the previous sentence. The company was founded in 1991 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Income Securities, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. It provides high level of current income for distribution to shareholders with prudent risk and capital appreciation. The company was founded on December 21, 1972 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Latin American Discovery Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in equity securities of Latin American issuers and by investing, from time to time, in debt securities issued or guaranteed by a Latin American government or governmental entity. The company was founded on November 12, 1991 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Turkish Investment Fund, Inc. is a closed-end non-diversified management investment company. The company was founded on September 27, 1988 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Quality Municipal Securities is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. Its investment management services are provided by Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Insured California Municipal Securities is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. Its investment management services are provided by Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III is a closed-end diversified management investment company

Morgan Stanley New York Quality Municipal Securities is a closed-end diversified management investment company

Morgan Stanley Insured Municipal Bond Trust is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust's investment objective is to provide current income, which is exempt from federal income tax

Morgan Stanley Municipal Income Opportunities Trust is a closed-end diversified management investment company

Morgan Stanley Insured Municipal Securities is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Trust company headquartered in New York, NY

Morgan Stanley Municipal Income Opportunities Trust is a closed-end diversified management investment company

Morgan Stanley Quality Municipal Investment Trust is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. Its investment management services are provided by Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Insured Municipal Trust is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. Its investment management services are provided by Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley California Quality Municipal Securities is a Close-Ended Mutual Fund company and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgen Stanley Dean Witter Asia Pacific Inc. is one of the fund in Morgen Investment Inc. Principal Activity is Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment based Trust,Located in Newyork,NY

Morgan Stanley California Insured Municipal Income Trust a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust's investment objective is to provide current income which is exempt from both federal and California income taxes. The company was founded in 1992 and is based in New York, NY

The Mercatus Center at George Mason University offers various programs for doctoral and graduate students interested in political economy and public policy. The Mercatus Center is located in Arlington, VA. The center conducts research on various topics such as urban development, healthcare reforms, regulation, international trade, and government-granted privileges. The center also hosts a podcast that discusses macroeconomic issues.

Morgan Stanley Municipal Premium Income Trust is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax. The Company was founded in 1988 and is based in New York, NY

Morgan Stanley Insured Municipal Income Trust is a closed-end diversified management investment company

Morgan Stanley Europe Fund, Inc. is a closed ended equity mutual fund launched by Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. It is managed by Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. The fund invests in the public equity markets of Russia, Central and Eastern European countries. It seeks to invest in stocks of companies operating across diversified sectors. Morgan Stanley Europe Fund is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Asia-Pacific Fund, Inc. is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in equity securities of Asian-Pacific issuers and in debt securities issued or guaranteed by Asian Pacific governments or governmental entities. The company was founded on February 28, 1994 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to seek capital growth. The firm invests its assets in A-shares of Chinese companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, either by investing directly in A-shares through a licensed qualified foreign institutional investor or by gaining exposure to the A-share market through the use of derivatives. The company was founded on July 6, 2006 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

The Thai Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in equity securities of companies organized under the laws of the Kingdom of Thailand. The company was founded on June 10, 1987 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Invesco California Insured Municipal Income Trust is a closed-end Investment Fund/Investment Trust. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals. The company was founded on November 2, 1992 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Morgan Stanley High Yield Fund, Inc. is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The fund's primary objective is to seek a high level of current income, and as a secondary objective, to seek capital appreciation. The fund invests primarily in high-yield securities. Its portfolio includes corporate bonds and notes, government bonds, common stocks and short-term investments. The fund interests in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of sovereign debt obligations. It invests in various industries, including broadcasting, cable, chemicals, consumer products, diversified media, energy, financials, forest products and healthcare

Morgan Stanley Quality Municipal Income Trust is a closed-end diversified management investment company.

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company, whose investment objective is to produce current income. Its secondary objective is to seek capital appreciation through investments primarily in debt securities of government and government-related issuers. The company was founded on May 6, 1993 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. is an open-end mutual fund company engages in the provision of investment activities. It offers diversified and non-diversified series as well as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and for certain tax-qualified investors. The company was founded March 26, 1996 and is headquartered in New York.

Morgan Stanley European Equity Fund, Inc. is a diversified open management investment company. Its primary objective is to seek a high level of current income. It also has a secondary investment objective of long-term capital appreciation. The company was founded on February 13, 1990 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund is a closed investment fund. It engages in seeking capital appreciation through investing in investment funds managed by third party investment managers who employ a return investment strategies in pursuit of attractive risk-adjusted returns consistent with the preservation of capital. The company was founded on May 12, 2005 and is headquartered in West Conshohocken, PA.

Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund Ii P is a non-diversified, closed-end management company, which engages in investing in hedge funds, which are managed by a select group of alternative investment managers. The company was founded on May 1, 2005 and is headquartered in West Conshohocken, PA.

Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund STS is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company, which invests substantially all its assets in private investment funds, commonly referred to as hedge funds that are managed by a select group of alternative managers. The company was founded on October 31, 2005 and is headquartered in West Conshohocken, PA.

AIP Alternative Lending Fund A operates as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to seek to provide total return with an emphasis on current income. The fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in alternative lending securities, either directly or through one or more wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries formed by the Fund. It invests primarily in whole loans, but also may invest, to a lesser extent, in other types of alternative lending securities, which include: shares, certificates, notes or other securities, equity or debt securities and derivative instruments. The company was founded on June 14, 2017 and is headquartered in West Conshohocken, PA.