David Joseph Hirschfield

Standard & Poor's Investment Advisory Services LLC (SPIAS) is investment research firm and registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of S&P Global, Inc. (NYSE: SPGI), formerly McGraw Hill Financial, Inc. SPIAS’ advisory services are generally offered to institutions (e.g., broker-dealers, investment advisers, investment companies and other financial institutions). SPIAS does not generally provide its advisory services directly to retail clients, but its services may be used by its clients in advising their own underlying clients, which may include retail clients. SPIAS also provides advisory consulting services to institutional clients and investment managers-of-investment funds, and investment sub-advisory services for registered investment companies, including open-end mutual funds and other institutions. S&P Global's operations consist of three reportable segments: S&P Global Ratings, S&P Global Platts, and S&P Dow Jones Indices. S&P Global Ratings is an independent provider of credit ratings, research and analytics to investors, issuers and market participants. It includes the NRSRO and certain other ratings-related businesses. S&P Global Platts provides essential price data, analytics, and industry insight that enable commodities markets to perform with greater transparency and efficiency. S&P Dow Jones Indices is a global index provider that maintains a wide variety of indices to meet an array of investor needs. In 2016, CFRA acquired S&P Global Market Intelligence’s Equity and Fund Research business (formerly known as S&P Capital IQ and SNL) from S&P Global, Inc.

Part of Zestplan Ltd., Roamquest Ltd. develops building projects. The company is based in Loughton, UK.

Part of Galliard Homes Ltd., Galliard Construction Ltd. is a property development, hospitality, and management group with over 30 years of experience creating homes across the country. With over 700 staff, Galliard oversees mixed-use, residential, hotel, and commercial projects across the UK and internationally. The company is based in Loughton, UK, and the CEO of the company is Darren Paul Maguire. The British company offers a range of apartments and penthouses for sale in Soho, with one to three-bedroom flats available. The company has a £3.95 billion portfolio under construction, which includes 6,905 homes and 341 hotel suites.

Part of Galliard Homes Ltd., Galliard Hotels Ltd. provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK. Founded in 2003.

Part of Zestplan Ltd., Hayes Point (Sully) Ltd. develops real estate properties. The company is based in Loughton, UK. Hayes Point (Sully was founded in 2003.

Part of Galliard Homes Ltd., Heatpoint Ltd. provides investment services. The company is based in Loughton, UK. Heatpoint was founded in 2003.

Galliard Group Ltd. engages in the provision of property development activities. It specializes in mixed-use, residential, hotel, and commercial projects. The company was founded by Stephen Stuart Solomon Conway in 1992 and is headquartered in Loughton, the United Kingdom.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Quickdrop Ltd. engages in buying, selling, and leasing real estate property. The company is based in Loughton, UK and was founded in 2003.

Orchard Wharf Developments Ltd. is a British property development company founded in 2015. The private company provides property development services and is based in Loughton, UK.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Retallack Holidays Ltd. is a British company that engages in leasing and managing of holiday apartments. The company is based in Loughton, UK and was founded in 2012.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Gladstone Court Developments Ltd. is a British company that provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK and was founded in 2012.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Metrosold Ltd. is a British company that provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK. Metrosold was founded in 1999.

Founded in 2014, Cygnet Street Developments Ltd. is a British property development company that provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK and is part of Gillis Holdings Ltd.

GHL (Hackney Wick) Ltd. is a British property investment company founded in 2014. The private company provides property investment services and is based in Loughton, UK. It has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom.

GDL Holdco Ltd. is a British company that develops residential properties. The joint venture company is based in Loughton, UK. and has subsidiaries in United Kingdom. GDL Holdco was founded in 2016.

Boleyn Phoenix Ltd. is a British property development company founded in 2014. The private company is based in Loughton, UK. The company provides property development services.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Triland (Chiltern Street) Ltd. is a British company that provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK. Triland (Chiltern Street was founded in 2009.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Derby Terrace Ltd. is a British property development company founded in 2011. The company provides property development services and is based in Loughton, UK.

Risedale Properties Ltd. is a British property development company founded in 2011. The joint venture company is based in Loughton, UK. The company provides property development services.

Plotplan Ltd. is a British property development company founded in 2007. The private company provides property development services and is based in Loughton, UK.

GDL (Creekside) Ltd. is a British company that was founded in 2016 and engages in financing property development. The private company is based in Loughton, UK.

Vinepost Ltd. provides investment services. The private company is based in Loughton, UK and was founded in 2007.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., GHL (Crescent Lane) Ltd. provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK and was founded in 2014.

GHL (Carlow) Ltd. is a British property development company founded in 2014. The private company provides property development services and is based in Loughton, UK.

Summerhill Birmingham Ltd. is a British property development company founded in 2017. The private company provides property development services and is based in Loughton, UK.

Caxton Works Developments Ltd. is a British property development company founded in 2013. The joint venture company provides property development services and is based in Loughton, UK.

Part of GDL Holdco Ltd., Craneshaw House Ltd. is a British company that provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK. Craneshaw House was founded in 2015.

Part of The Stage Shoreditch LLP, The Stage Shoreditch Development Ltd. develops residential and commercial sites. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2015.

Part of Galliard Homes Ltd., GHL (Strand) Ltd. provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK. GHL (Strand was founded in 2008.

Soho Loop Ltd. is a British company that develops building projects. The private company is based in Loughton, UK. The company was founded in 2017.

Part of GDL Holdco Ltd., Aequitas Estates (Poyle) Ltd. is a British company that provides investment services. The company is based in Loughton, UK and was founded in 2016.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Ricksave Ltd. is a British company that provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK. Ricksave was founded in 2011.

Founded in 2015, GDL (Cheltenham) Ltd. is a British property development company that provides property development services. The company is based in London, UK.

Founded in 2007, Ironstore Ltd. is a British dormant company.

GHL (Portobello Road) Ltd. is a British property development company founded in 2014. The private company provides property development services and is based in Loughton, UK.

Part of A.R. & V.Investments Ltd., Dewspill Ltd. is a British company that engages in buying and selling of real estate properties. The company is based in Loughton, UK and was founded in 2014.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Tallack Road Developments Ltd. is a British company that provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK. Tallack Road Developments was founded in 2015.

Founded in 2017, Bourne Court Properties Ltd. is a British property development company that provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK and is part of Galliard Group Ltd.

Founded in 2017, GHL (Kilmorie) Ltd. is a British company that functions as an investment holding company. Part of Galliard Group Ltd., the company is based in Loughton, UK.

Founded in 2017, Thorney Leys Developments Ltd. is a British property development company that provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK and is part of Galliard Group Ltd.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Haywards Heath Developments Ltd. is a British company that provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK and was founded in 2015.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Reflex Bridging Ltd. is a British company that engages in lending loans. The company is based in Loughton, UK.

Pershore Street Ltd. is a British property development company founded in 2017. The private company is based in Loughton, UK. The company provides property development services.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Northwood Street Ltd. is a British company that provides property development services. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2017.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Honiton Developments Ltd. is a British company that provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK and was founded in 2017.

Part of Galliard Homes Ltd., Goodmayes 40 Ltd. is a British company that provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK. Goodmayes 40 was founded in 2008.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., GHL (Brooks Laundry) Ltd. provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK. Founded in 2017.

Founded in 2019, GHL (Nine Elms) Developments Ltd. is a British company that develops building projects. The company is based in Loughton, UK and is a subsidiary of GHL (Nine Elms) Ltd.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Kilmorie Properties Ltd. is a British company that provides property development services. The company is based in Loughton, UK. Kilmorie Properties was founded in 2006.

Part of Galliard Group Ltd., Galliard Holdings Ltd. operates as a British investment company. The company is based in Loughton, UK. Founded in 1997.